The Maryland Public Pool and Spa Code is part of the Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR), specifically under COMAR 10.17.01, which governs the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of public pools and spas to ensure public safety and health. These regulations, overseen by the Maryland Department of Health, establish strict standards to prevent accidents, maintain water quality, and ensure proper pool operations. Below is an overview of key provisions, including the Certified Pool Operator (CPO) certification requirements.
Overview of the Maryland Public Pool Code (COMAR 10.17.01)
- Scope and Definitions
- The code applies to all public swimming pools and spas, including those operated by municipalities, health clubs, apartment complexes, hotels, schools, and recreational facilities.
- Public pools are defined by their use, including types such as wading pools, spas, diving pools, and competitive swimming pools. The regulations cover both indoor and outdoor facilities.
- Design and Construction Requirements
- The design and construction of public pools must meet the standards outlined in COMAR 10.17.01. These include specifications for pool dimensions, water depth, decks, drains, circulation systems, and safety barriers.
- Pools must have systems in place for proper water filtration, disinfection, and drainage to ensure water safety and prevent hazards like entrapment.
- Water Quality Standards
- Maryland requires stringent water quality standards for public pools, focusing on pH levels, chlorine or bromine concentrations, and overall water clarity.
- Pools must be tested regularly to ensure compliance with these standards. Operators are responsible for maintaining appropriate chemical levels to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases and to ensure swimmer comfort and safety.
- Water must be kept clean, clear, and free of contaminants. The regulations also provide guidance on the frequency of testing and the types of tests required.
- Operational and Maintenance Standards
- Public pool operators are required to maintain facilities in safe and sanitary conditions. This includes maintaining water quality, ensuring the functionality of circulation and filtration systems, and keeping pool areas clean and free from debris.
- Pools must have adequate safety equipment on hand, including rescue devices, first aid supplies, and clear signage indicating pool rules, depth markings, and safety hazards.
- Safety Requirements
- Maryland mandates specific safety protocols for public pools, including the use of barriers like fences and gates to prevent unauthorized access, particularly by children.
- Lifeguards must be present at certain public pool facilities, and their numbers must correspond to the size and type of the pool. For pools without lifeguards, adequate signage must be posted to notify swimmers.
- Health and Sanitation Requirements
- Pool facilities must be equipped with adequate restroom, shower, and changing areas. These areas must be maintained in sanitary conditions to prevent the spread of disease.
- Proper waste disposal methods and regular cleaning protocols are required to maintain the cleanliness of pool surroundings.
- Inspections and Compliance
- The Maryland Department of Health conducts routine inspections of public pools to ensure they meet all operational, safety, and sanitation requirements.
- Pools found to be non-compliant with the regulations may face closure until violations are corrected. Pool operators are responsible for rectifying any deficiencies noted during inspections.
Maryland CPO Certification Requirement
Maryland requires a Certified Pool Operator (CPO) to oversee the operation and maintenance of public pools, ensuring that individuals in charge of pool safety and water quality are adequately trained and qualified. This certification ensures the safe management of pool water and facility operations, reducing risks to public health. Find a CPO Class here: https://cpoclass.com/cpo-certification-classes/
- Who Must Be Certified?
- Maryland’s public pool regulations require that public pools and spas be operated under the supervision of a Certified Pool Operator (CPO) or a person with equivalent certification. The CPO must have knowledge of pool operation and water chemistry and must ensure that pools are operated in compliance with state regulations.
- Certification Process
- To become a CPO, an individual must complete an approved training course. The course covers essential topics such as pool and spa water chemistry, filtration, disinfection techniques, safety protocols, equipment maintenance, and state regulatory requirements.
- CPO courses are typically offered here https://cpoclass.com/cpo-certification-classes/
- Upon completion of the course, participants must pass an examination to demonstrate their knowledge and competency in pool operations. The certification is valid for five years, after which it must be renewed through additional training or retesting.
- CPO Responsibilities
- The CPO is responsible for the daily maintenance and operational supervision of the pool. This includes regular testing of pool water for chemical balance (pH, chlorine/bromine levels), ensuring proper operation of filtration and circulation systems, and monitoring the overall safety of the facility.
- The CPO must maintain detailed logs of water quality tests, chemical adjustments, and routine maintenance, which are subject to inspection by state health authorities.
- Training Topics in the CPO Course
- Water Chemistry: Understanding the balance of chemicals such as chlorine, bromine, and pH levels in pool water.
- Filtration Systems: Proper operation and maintenance of pumps, filters, and circulation systems.
- Pool Safety and Health: Guidelines on preventing waterborne illnesses and ensuring safety standards are met.
- State-Specific Regulations: Maryland’s public pool code, including inspection requirements and specific operational guidelines.
- Renewal and Continuing Education
- CPO certification must be renewed every five years through a refresher course or by passing the certification exam again. Certified individuals are encouraged to stay current with new regulations and advancements in pool technology.
Conclusion
The Maryland Public Pool Code is designed to ensure the safety and health of patrons using public swimming pools and spas. These regulations provide detailed guidelines on water quality, pool construction, maintenance, and safety. A critical aspect of maintaining compliance with the Maryland Public Pool Code is the requirement for a Certified Pool Operator (CPO), who must ensure that pools are managed safely, water quality is maintained, and proper operational practices are followed. Through proper training and certification, CPOs play an essential role in ensuring the safety and enjoyment of public pools throughout Maryland.
see Maryland Public Pool code here Chapter 10.17.01. Public Swimming Pools and Spas, Subtitle 17. SWIMMING POOLS AND SPAS, Part 3., Title 10. Maryland Department of Health, Code of Maryland Regulations (elaws.us)
