In Connecticut, the Department of Public Health’s Public Health Code 19-13-B33b outlines the requirements for the Connecticut CPO Certification, construction, operation, and maintenance of public pools. This regulation encompasses various types of pools, including public swimming pools, wading pools, spas, diving pools, and special purpose pools, such as those used for therapeutic or recreational purposes. These rules ensure that pools provide a safe and healthy environment for patrons.
A “public pool” is defined as an artificial basin constructed from materials like concrete, steel, or fiberglass, intended for recreational or therapeutic use, and equipped with a controlled water supply. This definition includes pools located at private residences used for commercial purposes. The term also covers associated equipment and facilities, such as toilets, dressing rooms, and shower areas.
The construction or substantial alteration of any public pool requires prior approval of plans by the Commissioner of Health Services, which must be prepared by a licensed engineer or architect. These pools must adhere to stringent construction guidelines to minimize the risk of disease, drowning, or injury.
Supervisory personnel knowledgeable in pool operations and water chemistry must be present whenever the pool is open. Pool water quality is strictly regulated, requiring regular testing for bacterial colonies and coliform organisms. Pool water clarity must allow a secchi disc to be visible at the pool’s deepest point from the pool deck.
Connecticut CPO Certification
Disinfection is mandatory, with specific requirements for maintaining chlorine levels, especially if stabilizers like cyanuric acid are used. The pool’s pH must be maintained between 7.2 and 7.8, and proper testing equipment must be available at each pool. Detailed records of water quality tests and maintenance activities are required to ensure compliance.
Decks, dressing rooms, and other accessible areas must be kept clean and well-ventilated, with specific hygiene measures like daily chlorine treatment of floors. All equipment and accessories, including handrails, ladders, and lifesaving equipment, must be properly maintained. Pool chemicals should be stored securely to prevent accidental mixing, and pool bottoms must be cleaned regularly.
For safety, outdoor pools must be surrounded by a barrier at least four feet high with self-closing gates. Pools without lifeguard services must display a warning sign. Additionally, each pool must have an American Red Cross standard first aid kit and an emergency telephone or communication device.
Specific rules apply to different types of pools. Public swimming and diving pools require visible depth markers, lifeguard stands, and appropriate lifesaving equipment. Public wading pools need depth markers on each side, and public spas have guidelines for disinfection, water temperature, and precautionary signage. Special purpose pools must comply with all relevant regulations.
The local director of health is responsible for ensuring compliance with these regulations. If a pool poses a health or safety hazard, the director has the authority to order its closure until the issues are resolved. Inspections are conducted to protect public health and safety, and there is an appeals process for those aggrieved by a closure order.
Connecticut Department of Public Health, public health code 19-13-B33b. Public pools states specifically
Supervisory Personnel. A person knowledgeable in the operation of the pool and
in pool water chemistry and testing shall be on duty on the premises where the
pool is located whenever the pool is open for use. Names of supervisory personnel
shall be submitted to the local health department annually and whenever a change
in such personnel occurs.CPO Certification meets this requirement, see HERE
These comprehensive regulations underscore Connecticut’s commitment to maintaining high standards for public pool safety and hygiene, protecting both the health and well-being of pool users.
