Introduction
Public swimming pools provide a vital recreational resource for communities across Georgia. Ensuring these facilities are safe, clean, and compliant with state regulations is critical to public health. The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) has established a comprehensive set of regulations that govern the operation and maintenance of public swimming pools. This ebook is designed to help pool operators, service professionals, and health officials understand and comply with these regulations.
Chapter 1: Overview of Georgia’s Public Pool Code
The Georgia Department of Public Health’s public pool code, officially titled Chapter 511-3-5, is a detailed document that outlines the standards and requirements for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of public swimming pools in the state. The regulations apply to all types of public pools, including those located in hotels, apartment complexes, community centers, and recreational facilities.
1.1 Purpose of the Public Pool Code
The primary purpose of the public pool code is to protect public health by reducing the risk of waterborne diseases, injuries, and accidents associated with public swimming pools. The code sets forth minimum standards for water quality, safety equipment, signage, and operational practices.
1.2 Scope of the Regulations
The regulations cover a wide range of topics, including:
- Design and Construction Standards: Requirements for pool layout, materials, and construction techniques.
- Water Quality Standards: Guidelines for maintaining appropriate chemical balance and cleanliness in pool water.
- Safety Requirements: Mandates for safety equipment, signage, and emergency procedures.
- Operational Practices: Standards for pool operation, including staff training, record-keeping, and inspection protocols.
Chapter 2: Design and Construction Standards
The design and construction of public pools must adhere to strict standards to ensure safety and durability. This chapter outlines the key requirements as per the Georgia DPH public pool code.
2.1 Pool Structure and Materials
The pool structure must be designed to withstand the physical forces it will encounter, including water pressure, environmental factors, and usage by patrons. The materials used in construction should be non-toxic, durable, and resistant to corrosion. Additionally, the interior surfaces of the pool should be smooth, easily cleanable, and slip-resistant.
2.2 Depth Markings and Signage
Clear depth markings are essential for the safety of pool users. These markings must be displayed in both feet and inches, and placed on the pool deck and at the water’s edge. Signage indicating “No Diving” must be prominently displayed in areas where the water depth is less than 5 feet. These signs help prevent accidents, especially among inexperienced swimmers.
2.3 Fencing and Barriers
To prevent unauthorized access, especially by children, public pools must be enclosed by a fence or barrier. The barrier should be at least 4 feet high, with gates that are self-closing and self-latching. This measure is crucial in preventing accidental drownings, particularly when the pool is not in use.
2.4 Lighting and Electrical Safety
Adequate lighting is required for pools that operate at night or have indoor facilities. The lighting must illuminate the entire pool area, including the water surface and deck, to ensure visibility and safety. All electrical installations, including lighting and underwater lights, must comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) to prevent hazards such as electrical shocks or fires.
Chapter 3: Water Quality Standards
Maintaining clean, clear, and safe water is a cornerstone of public pool management. The Georgia public pool code sets forth specific water quality standards to prevent the spread of waterborne illnesses and ensure a pleasant swimming environment.
3.1 Chemical Balance and Disinfection
Public pools must maintain proper chemical balance, including pH levels, alkalinity, and chlorine concentrations. The pH should be maintained between 7.2 and 7.8 to ensure effective disinfection and prevent skin and eye irritation. Chlorine, a common disinfectant, must be kept at a level of 1-3 parts per million (ppm) for pools and 3-5 ppm for spas to effectively kill harmful pathogens.
3.2 Filtration and Circulation
Effective filtration and circulation are essential for maintaining water clarity and removing contaminants. The pool’s filtration system must be capable of filtering the entire volume of water at least once every six hours. The circulation system should be designed to prevent dead spots where water can stagnate, creating an environment for algae and bacteria growth.
3.3 Water Testing and Record-Keeping
Regular water testing is required to ensure that chemical levels remain within the prescribed limits. Pool operators must test the water at least twice a day and keep detailed records of the results. These records should be available for inspection by health authorities and must include information on chemical levels, temperature, and any corrective actions taken.
Chapter 4: Safety Requirements
Safety is a critical concern for public swimming pools. The Georgia public pool code includes numerous safety regulations designed to protect patrons from injury and ensure a swift response in case of emergencies.
4.1 Lifeguard Requirements
Depending on the size and type of the pool, lifeguards may be required to be on duty during all hours of operation. Lifeguards must be trained and certified in lifesaving techniques, CPR, and first aid. The pool operator is responsible for ensuring that the required number of lifeguards is present and that they are equipped with necessary safety equipment such as rescue tubes and backboards.
4.2 Emergency Equipment and Procedures
Public pools must be equipped with appropriate emergency equipment, including a first aid kit, a telephone with emergency numbers posted nearby, and an automated external defibrillator (AED) if required. Emergency procedures, including the location of exits and the protocol for evacuating the pool, should be clearly posted and communicated to staff and patrons.
4.3 Signage and Warnings
Adequate signage is essential for informing pool users of the rules and potential hazards. Signs must be posted to indicate rules such as “No Running,” “No Diving,” and “No Glass Containers.” Additionally, warning signs should be displayed to indicate the presence of potential dangers, such as slippery surfaces or deep water.
Chapter 5: Operational Practices
Proper operational practices are essential for maintaining a safe and compliant public pool. This chapter covers the key operational requirements set forth by the Georgia public pool code.
5.1 Georgia CPO Certification requirement
All pool staff, including lifeguards, maintenance personnel, and managers, must be properly trained and certified. Training should cover water chemistry, pool maintenance, emergency procedures, and the use of safety equipment. Certification requirements may vary depending on the staff member’s role and the size of the pool. Find classes here: https://cpoclass.com/cpo-certification-classes/
5.2 Inspection and Maintenance
Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial for preventing equipment failures and ensuring the pool remains in good condition. The pool operator is responsible for conducting daily inspections of the pool and its surroundings, including the deck, filtration system, and safety equipment. Any issues must be promptly addressed to prevent accidents or health risks.
5.3 Record-Keeping and Reporting
Accurate record-keeping is essential for demonstrating compliance with public pool regulations. Pool operators must maintain detailed records of water quality tests, maintenance activities, staff certifications, and any incidents or accidents that occur. These records should be readily available for inspection by health authorities.
Chapter 6: Compliance and Enforcement
Compliance with the Georgia public pool code is mandatory for all public pool operators. This chapter explains the enforcement mechanisms and penalties for non-compliance.
6.1 Inspections and Audits
Public pools are subject to regular inspections by health authorities to ensure compliance with the regulations. These inspections may be scheduled or unannounced and will cover all aspects of the pool’s operation, including water quality, safety measures, and record-keeping. Pools that fail to meet the required standards may be subject to fines, closure, or other penalties.
6.2 Common Violations and How to Avoid Them
Common violations of the public pool code include inadequate water quality, insufficient safety equipment, and poor record-keeping. Pool operators can avoid these violations by adhering to best practices in pool management, conducting regular inspections, and staying up-to-date with the latest regulations and training.
6.3 Penalties for Non-Compliance
The Georgia Department of Public Health has the authority to impose penalties on public pool operators who fail to comply with the regulations. These penalties can range from fines to the suspension or revocation of the pool’s operating permit. In severe cases, the pool may be permanently closed, and the operator may face legal action.
Chapter 7: Conclusion
Compliance with the Georgia public pool code is essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of pool users. By understanding and adhering to these regulations, pool operators can provide a safe, enjoyable environment for their patrons and avoid costly penalties and legal issues. This ebook has provided a comprehensive overview of the key aspects of the public pool code, but operators should always refer to the full text of the regulations and consult with health authorities when necessary.
See Georgia DPH Public Pool code here: Pools | Georgia Department of Public Health
